The so-called "inclusive" policies aim to give priority to integrating disabled people into the ordinary environment rather than into specialised institutions. Just as in initial training, this trend is growing in vocational training for adults looki...

The past 20 years have seen numerous reforms in Italy, which has turned the country into a testing ground for changes in employment policies. This new issue of “Formation Emploi” is given over to an analysis of the Italian labour market reforms, from...

In this edition we ask: does a return to training or education offer real opportunities? Certain specific characteristics of French society and of the situation of the less well-qualified young people who are experiencing greater difficulties than t...

This Formation Emploi special report is devoted to the entrepreneurial mindset. The entrepreneurial dynamic is indeed so sweeping in its range and implications that it extends well beyond the founding of an enterprise, even if market and non-market a...

The French national plan against early school leaving, which was launched at the start of the school year in 2014, is intended, among other things, to strengthen collaboration between education professionals in order to make headway in preventing the...

Switzerland seems to be blessed indeed: low unemployment rate, pride of place given to vocational training and apprenticeships, close links between training programmes and the labour market … Over and above all that, this project encourages us to dis...

Since the Treaty of Rome was signed in 1957, it has been generally agreed that harmonising the systems of certification used in the European member countries is liable to facilitate employees'personal mobility. Various approaches have therefore been...